Which of the following terms describes someone who has been negatively impacted by a sexual assault incident?

The term "survivor" is used to describe someone who has been negatively impacted by a sexual assault incident because it emphasizes resilience and the ongoing journey of recovery after an assault. This terminology is rooted in advocacy and support for individuals who have experienced such trauma, focusing on their strength and ability to heal rather than solely on the trauma they suffered.

Using the term "survivor" fosters a more positive and empowering narrative, shifting the focus from victimization to the fact that the individual has endured an assault and continues to move forward in their healing process. This is an important distinction in the context of sexual assault prevention and response, as it aligns with the Navy's emphasis on support and recovery for those affected.

In contrast, terms like "victim" may imply a static state of suffering, while "innocent bystander" refers to someone who witnessed an incident without being directly impacted. The term "offender" denotes the individual who perpetrated the assault, not the one who has experienced harm. Thus, "survivor" is the most appropriate term to describe someone affected by sexual assault incidents in the context of healing and empowerment.