Which type of reporting allows for anonymity for the victim in sexual assault cases?

Restricted Reporting is a specific option available in the Navy's Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) program that allows victims to report an incident of sexual assault confidentially while maintaining their anonymity. This means that the victim is not obligated to inform their command or initiate an official investigation, keeping their identity protected.

This type of reporting serves a critical purpose, as it enables individuals who may be hesitant to come forward due to fear of retaliation or stigma to access necessary support services without the immediate pressure of a formal investigation. Victims can receive counseling and medical care, and if they later choose to convert their report into an unrestricted one, they can pursue an investigation while still ensuring their initial anonymity is respected.

Other reporting options, such as unrestricted reporting, involve notifying the command and initiating an investigation, thus not providing the same level of anonymity. Additionally, mandatory reporting typically refers to requirements for certain professionals to report incidents of abuse or assault, further compromising the victim's ability to remain anonymous. Voluntary reporting might imply the choice to report without compulsion, but it doesn't guarantee anonymity, unlike restricted reporting.